Type of Plant
Rose is classificated as follow
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Spermatophyta
Subdivision: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Rosa
Species: Rosa Damascena, Rosa Centifolia, R. Hybrida Hort...And more than 100
Wind does not affect growth in the rose. Rainfall for the growth of a rose is a good 1500-3000 mm / year. Requiring 5-6 hours sun per day. In the area enough sun, roses will be diligent and faster flowering and trunked solid. Morning sunlight is better than in the afternoon sun, which caused the drying plant.
Power plant roses have adapted to the environment are widely grown, it can be planted in a cold regions / sub-tropical regions and in the hot tropics. Cool air temperature 18-26 degrees C and humidity 70-80%.
2. Embed media
Planting is done directly on the land permanently in the garden or in the pot. Plant roses in suitable sandy loam (clayey matrix 20-30%), fertile, friable, many organic materials and good drainage.
Degree of soil acidity that is ideal PH = 5, 5-7, 0. In the acid soil (pH 5.0) add dolomite lime, Calcite or Zeagro dose of 4-5 tons / hectare.
Gift aims to chalk raise soil pH, add the elements Ca and Mg, to improve the life of microorganisms, improving the root of the pimple-pimples, reduce the virulence Fe, Mn, and Al, and increase the availability of P and Mo. Land-permeable pore is needed by the root roses.
3. Altitude Places
Roses grow well in:
- Altitude of 560-800 m msl, minimum air temperature 16-18 degrees C and a maximum of 28-30 degrees C.
- Altitude
of 1100 m msl, minimum air temperature 14-16 degrees C, a maximum of 24-27 degrees C.
- Altitude of 1400 m msl, minimum air temperature 13,7-15,6 degrees C and maximum 19,5-22,6 degrees C.
In the tropics such as South East Asia, the plant can grow roses and productive flowering in low to high (mountain) average of 1500 m msl
Time of planting roses are at the beginning of the rainy season (when the boiler is adequate can be done throughout the season / year. The roses are planted seedlings (without soil), and seeds derived from the polybag.
How to seed planting roses:
a) Unloading seedlings from the garden of roses
b) Cut the stem and some branches, 20-25 cm left for Habitués plants that become short.
c) Cut some radical barbershop scissors with sharp and sterile.
d) Put rose seeds in water solution substance Organizer grow (ZPT) as Dekamon 1-2 cc / liter for 15-30 minutes.
e) The seeds of roses in the middle of the planting hole and the root are set to spread all directions. Fill it to limit the land base of the stem neck.
f) Stem soil around the plant stem roses slowly so that roots can direct contact with the ground water.
g) Water land around the plant until the roots are wet.
h) Place the auspices of plaited bamboo / other materials for the plant to cover rose from afternoon sun.
Plant Maintenance weeding
Weeding activity usually coincides with the fertilization in order to save costs and labor. Grass grows wild in the ditch / trench so that the nest does not become pests and diseases.
Weeding once a month (depending on the growth of weeds), pull out the wild grass (weeds) are careful not to damage the root of the plant or equipment to clean with hoe.